高一英語(yǔ)第二單元筆記,高一英語(yǔ)第二單元筆記圖片

B2U2

一、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)

1、ancient adj．古代的 古老的

ancient civilization

古代文明

ancient history 古代史

in ancient times 在古代

eg： There are many ancient buildings in Rome. where did the ancient Olympic Games start?

2、compete vi．比賽 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

eg：How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games．

compete with／against sb（for sth）同某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

compete in 參加．．比賽 compete for 為…競(jìng)賽

compete to do sth 競(jìng)相做某事

He will be competing in the London-Calais-London race

3、take part in

eg：You don't need strength to take part in this sport．

①take part in為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 表示"參加 參與"其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用介詞in

②前若有修飾語(yǔ)，則要加不定冠詞

take an active part in 積極參加

eg：You can take part in multiplayer games either on a LAN network or via the Internet

4、 stand for

①代表 象征

eg：BBC stands for British Broadcasting Corporation

②支持 主張

eg：John always stands for what is right．

歸納拓展：

stand by 袖手旁觀；無(wú)動(dòng)于衷 stand by sb． 支持某人

stand aside

1．站到一邊

2．不參與，不介入，置身事外

5、interview

interview sb．a(chǎn)bout sth．

就某事采訪某人

have an interview with…

與…面談

give an interview 接受采訪 interview sb． 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行面試

eg：When I went for my first interview for this job， I arrived extremely early．

歸納拓展：

interviewer n．采訪者 Interviewee n．接受采訪者

6、used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事（曾經(jīng)做過(guò)，現(xiàn)在不再做了。表示過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比） 其后接動(dòng)詞原形。

eg：I feel more compassion and less anger than I used to．

1 否定詞usedn't to／did not use to

2 There used to be 過(guò)去常常有

3 疑問(wèn)句：used＋主語(yǔ)＋to do...? did＋主語(yǔ)＋use to do...?

歸納拓展：

be used to do sth表示"被用來(lái)做某事",是use sth to do sth的被動(dòng)形式

be used for + n． ／ doing sth 被用來(lái)（做...）

be used as … 表示"作為……被使用, 被用作..."

be used by sb 表示"……被某人使用"

辨析 used to do sth. 和would do sth.

①used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 現(xiàn)在不再如此

②would do sth. 表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不能表示狀態(tài)。不表示過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。

7、how often

eg：How often do you hold your Games？

how＋表示量度的形容詞 副詞

how far 多遠(yuǎn)（距離）

how long 多長(zhǎng) （時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度）

how much 多少 （對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn) 后接不可數(shù)名詞）

how many 多少 （對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn) 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）

how soon 多久 （對(duì)狀語(yǔ)"in＋時(shí)間段"提問(wèn)）

8、regular

adj．規(guī)則的，定期的，常規(guī)的，有規(guī)律的

regularly adv． 有規(guī)律地 經(jīng)常 均勻地

辨析 regular normal ordinary

1 regular 定期的，規(guī)則的，已有規(guī)模的

2 normal 正常的，一般的，通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。 指不超過(guò)某種限度符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或常規(guī)

搭配：return to normal 恢復(fù)正常

3 ordinary 普通的 強(qiáng)調(diào)平凡

9、basis

用法詳解：basis n. 基礎(chǔ)、根據(jù)　復(fù)數(shù)：bases

on the basis of 以…為基礎(chǔ)

eg ；We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis．

辨析：basis base

1 basis意為"根據(jù)、基礎(chǔ)"，主要指非物質(zhì)方面的基礎(chǔ)，即抽象的"基礎(chǔ)" the economic basis

2 base意為"根基、據(jù)點(diǎn)"，即具體的基礎(chǔ) the base of buildings

10、admit

eg；I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes ．

①vt．準(zhǔn)予進(jìn)入、接收 admit sb／sth． to／into sth． 準(zhǔn)予某人／某物進(jìn)入

be admitted to／into 被… 錄取 eg：He was admitted to/into Beijing University．

②vt．承認(rèn)；招認(rèn) admit sth 承認(rèn)某事 admit doing sth． 承認(rèn)做了某事

admit＋that 承認(rèn)… admit sb. to be ＋n．／adj． 承認(rèn)某人是…

vt．（場(chǎng)所等）可容納

eg：This hall can admit 1000 people．

11、allow vt．準(zhǔn)許，允許

allow for 考慮到；把…計(jì)算在內(nèi)

allow doing sth． 允許做某事

allow sb. to do sth． 允許某人做某事

be allowed to do sth． 被允許做某事

eg：The Government will allow them to advertise on radio and television．

辨析；allow, permit, let

1 allow 聽(tīng)任默許，不加阻止。 語(yǔ)氣較弱

2 permit 指正式認(rèn)可或批準(zhǔn)， 語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。

3 let 允許、讓。 語(yǔ)氣最弱。 其后的賓補(bǔ)為省to的不定式；不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

12、host ①vt． 主板；主持；做東；招待

eg：Tonight she hosts a party for 300 guests．

②n．男主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人

eg: Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there．

注：host"主人；主持人"指男性 ；"女主人；女主持人"用hostess

例：act—actess price—pricess

13．a(chǎn)s well 也，還有

eg: They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school．

辨析 as well too also

1 as well 書(shū)面語(yǔ)中用于肯定句，通常放在句末。

2 too 口語(yǔ)中用于肯定句，置于句末用逗號(hào)和句子主體分開(kāi)。

3 also 書(shū)面語(yǔ)中常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。

二、重點(diǎn)句型

⑴ she was so angry that she said to her father．

辨析 so…that... such…that...

such…that作"如此…以致"解, 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句．such修飾名詞（名詞前面可以帶形容詞,也可以不帶）。

so…that 意思同上，so修飾形容詞或副詞,

eg: He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him．

He had so little education that he was unfit for this job．

⑵ He threw the golden apples one after another．

辨析 one after another 陸續(xù)的，三者以上

one by one 陸續(xù)的，只指兩者

⑶ Do you think John deserved to win the race?

Deserve接doing時(shí) 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，即deserve doing=deserve to be done

eg：They deserve rewarding．= They deserved to be rewarded．